Formal verification is a process that mathematically proves the correctness of a system, ensuring it “behaves exactly as intended under all defined conditions.” the CertiK team notes in a blog post.

The blockchain industry has evolved rapidly, yet it still grapples with a fundamental challenge: achieving efficient, scalable and trustless verification. While blockchains offer decentralized trust, ...

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Blockchain auditing is the process of examining and verifying the data and transactions stored within a blockchain network. It focuses on assessing the integrity and accuracy of the information ...

How does Layer-1 finalize rollup state? Learn how smart contracts verify state roots using Fraud Proofs and Validity Proofs to secure Optimistic and ZK-Rollups.

For most people, blockchain still sounds like something reserved for finance majors, crypto enthusiasts, or tech entrepreneurs tinkering with decentralized platforms. But it’s becoming harder to ...