The next test flight of SpaceX’s Starship spacecraft and Super Heavy booster could take off as soon as Thursday, and much of the hour-long mission will look a lot like the last Starship flight in May.

For the first time, SpaceX will conduct an orbital test flight of its Starship in its 14th test flight on Tuesday. The uncrewed Starship stands 407 feet (124 meters) tall, and it will take off from ...