The continuous casting process is a fundamental operation in modern steel production, whereby molten metal is solidified into semi-finished billets, blooms or slabs. Optimisation of the associated ...

New chemical pathways, catalysts, and renewable power get a lot of attention in the conversation around shrinking the climate and energy footprint of heavy industry. But thoughtful chemical ...

One key to becoming a good process engineer or effective operator is understanding heat transfer. The 10 most common heat-transfer malfunctions are: • Internal bypassing. • Vapor binding. • Flux ...

The condensing tank is a constant pressure heat exchanger on the high pressure side of the apparatus in which the high temperature, high pressure freon gas gives up heat to the cooling water and ...